Garage Door Spring Repair: What You Need to Know (With Amazing Tips!)

Garage doors are fundamental components of residential and commercial properties, providing security, convenience, and accessibility. Among the various mechanisms that contribute to their operation, springs play a pivotal role. When garage door springs fail, it can lead to significant operational issues, making garage door spring repair an essential topic for homeowners and property managers.

Understanding Garage Door Springs

Garage doors typically utilize two types of springs: torsion springs and extension springs. Each type serves the same purpose of counterbalancing the weight of the door but operates differently.

Torsion Springs

Torsion springs are located above the garage door, mounted on a metal shaft. They are wound tightly to store potential energy. When the door is opened, the spring unwinds, and this action facilitates the lifting of the door. Torsion springs are favored for their durability and ability to handle heavier doors, making them a common choice for residential garage doors.

Extension Springs

Extension springs, on the other hand, are situated on either side of the garage door. They stretch and contract as the door moves. These springs are frequently employed with lighter garage doors and are generally easier to install than torsion springs. However, they may not provide the same level of durability as their torsion counterparts and can be more prone to failure in certain conditions.

Common Issues with Garage Door Springs

Understanding the common issues associated with garage door springs can help homeowners recognize problems early and take the appropriate action.

1. Worn Springs

Over time, both torsion and extension springs experience wear due to repeated use. The average lifespan of garage door springs is typically around 10,000 cycles, which equates to approximately seven years of regular use for most homeowners. 

Signs of worn springs may include a sagging door, difficulty in opening or closing, or an unresponsive door. Routine inspection of the springs can help identify these issues before they lead to significant operational failures.

2. Broken Springs

A broken spring can cause the garage door to become inoperable. In the case of torsion springs, the door may fall suddenly, posing a substantial safety hazard to individuals nearby. Broken extension springs may cause the door to become stuck. It is advisable for homeowners to refrain from using the door until the spring is repaired or replaced to avoid further damage and potential injury.

3. Rust and Corrosion

Rust and corrosion can significantly weaken both torsion and extension springs. Exposure to moisture, particularly in humid climates, can lead to deterioration. Homeowners should regularly inspect springs for signs of rust and take corrective action, such as applying rust-resistant lubricant, to address the issue before it leads to a failure.

4. Misalignment

Springs may become misaligned over time, resulting in uneven tension. Misalignment can cause one side of the door to operate differently than the other, leading to operational issues. Homeowners should observe the door during operation to detect any signs of misalignment, such as wobbling or uneven movement.

Garage Door Spring Repair Techniques

When garage door springs fail, repair or replacement will be necessary. However, due to the potential dangers associated with springs, particularly torsion springs, it is often advisable to seek professional assistance. Nevertheless, understanding the basic repair techniques can be beneficial for homeowners.

1. Garage Door Spring Repair: Spring Replacement

• Safety Precautions: Before beginning any repair, safety precautions must be taken. Disconnect the garage door opener and ensure the area is clear of any obstructions. Wearing safety goggles and gloves is recommended.
• Release Tension: Carefully unwind the torsion spring using a winding bar to release tension. This process can be dangerous, and it is advisable to seek professional help if unsure about this step.
• Remove the Old Spring: Once the tension is released, disconnect the spring from the mounting brackets and remove it from the torsion shaft. Proper care should be taken to avoid injury.
• Install the New Spring: Attach the new spring to the torsion shaft and secure it to the mounting brackets. Ensure that the spring is properly positioned and aligned.
• Reapply Tension: Use the winding bar to carefully wind the new spring, adjusting the tension according to the manufacturer’s specifications. It is critical to follow the correct number of turns as recommended, as improper tension can lead to further issues.
• Safety Precautions: Similar to torsion springs, safety precautions must be followed. Disconnect the garage door opener and clear the area.
• Remove the Old Spring: Disconnect the old extension spring from the pulley system and the brackets. This may require the use of appropriate tools to ensure safe removal.
• Install the New Spring: Attach the new extension spring to the pulley and the brackets, ensuring that it is properly aligned and tightened.
• Adjust the Tension: Ensure that the tension is adjusted correctly. This may require adjustments to the cable or pulley system to ensure smooth operation.

2. Garage Door Spring Repair: Lubrication

Regular lubrication of garage door springs can help prolong their lifespan and maintain optimal performance. A silicone-based lubricant is ideal, as it does not attract dirt and debris. Homeowners should apply lubricant to the springs and other moving parts, such as rollers and hinges, to ensure smooth operation and reduce friction.

Best Practices for Garage Door Care

In addition to spring repair and replacement, regular garage door care is essential for maintaining a fully functional system. Here are some best practices for homeowners:

Conducting routine inspections of the garage door and its components can help identify potential issues before they escalate. Homeowners should check for signs of wear on the springs, cables, rollers, and tracks at least once a month. Early detection of problems can prevent more extensive repairs later.

Engaging a professional garage door technician for periodic maintenance can provide a comprehensive evaluation of the entire system. Professionals have the expertise to identify potential issues that may not be visible to the average homeowner and can recommend necessary repairs or adjustments.

Maintaining a clear area around the garage door is important for safe operation. Homeowners should ensure that no obstacles impede the door’s path and that debris is regularly removed from the tracks. This practice prevents unnecessary wear and ensures smooth operation.

Inspecting and maintaining the weatherstripping around the garage door is crucial for preventing air and moisture infiltration. Replacing damaged weatherstripping can improve energy efficiency and protect the garage from the elements, contributing to the overall integrity of the garage door system.

Regularly checking and maintaining remote controls can prevent malfunctions. Homeowners should replace the batteries in the remote controls as needed and ensure that they are functioning correctly. Keeping the remote control clean and free of debris will also help prolong its life.

Periodically inspecting safety sensors for proper alignment and function is vital for ensuring the garage door operates safely. Homeowners should clean the sensors and ensure they are free from obstructions. If they notice any signs of damage or misalignment, seeking professional assistance is recommended.

Safety Considerations

Safety is paramount when dealing with garage door spring repair. The potential for injury is significant when springs are under tension. Homeowners should be aware of the following safety considerations:

• Do Not Attempt Repairs Without Knowledge: If homeowners are unfamiliar with garage door mechanics or lack experience, it is advisable to seek professional assistance. Attempting repairs without the necessary knowledge can lead to serious injuries.
• Use Proper Tools: When performing repairs, ensure that appropriate tools are used. This includes winding bars, pliers, and screwdrivers designed for garage door repair. Using the wrong tools can exacerbate problems or lead to injuries.
• Monitor Children and Pets: Keep children and pets away from the garage door area during repairs. The operation of a garage door can pose risks, especially when springs are involved.

Final Thoughts

Garage door spring repair is a vital aspect of maintaining a functional and safe garage door system. Understanding the types of springs, common issues, and repair techniques empowers homeowners to address problems proactively. While some repairs can be undertaken independently, it is often advisable to seek professional assistance, particularly for torsion spring repairs due to safety concerns.

By implementing regular garage door care practices, homeowners can extend the lifespan of their garage doors, enhance operational efficiency, and ensure a secure environment. Prioritizing garage door maintenance not only leads to smoother operation but also contributes to the overall safety of the home. 

For those facing spring-related issues or general garage door concerns, consulting with experienced professionals can provide the necessary solutions and peace of mind. Contact Doorcare today!